Hoppy connections, diversity, and flying suds

Steven Pauwels of Boulevard Brewing sniffing hops at Segel Hop Ranch
Click to view on Instagram.

If you looked at my Instagram feed the past month you would see photo after photo of American brewers visiting hop farms in the Northwest, assessing this year’s crop and interacting with the people who grow those hops. This is a good thing, communication that was much less common not long ago.

In some cases, those brewers may have a contract to buy a certain amount of a certain variety of hops from that farm. Or they may be thinking about it.

That may also be a good thing, but not always.

Such was obvious the past two years when smoke from fires in the Northwest tainted many harvested hops. For instance, last year smoke settled into Oregon’s Willamette Valley about the time Crystal hops were ready to harvest. One grower delayed harvest, waiting for the smoke to clear. It did not. The hops were harvested and a brewer who had a contract to buy them rejected them (the farmer agreed they smelled unpleasantly of smoke).

In this case, Indie Hops, a broker who would have processed those baled hops into pellets, was able to supply that customer (and others) with Crystal from previous crop inventory.

All that to explain why I paused when I read that English hop growers charting a new path could mean a new generation could be “dealing directly with breweries, bypassing the hop merchants who have been a key element of hop-buying in this country for generations. It’s a shift that has the potential to revolutionise the perception of English hops, in this country and further afield.”

Goodness gracious, these are not easy times for English hop growers. They deserve better. Stronger relationships with brewers, which may or may not include direct sales, would surely help. So will English-specific varieties that excite brewers, and drinkers, as much as New World hops from the United States and down under. And hop merchant Charles Faram has been the leader in breeding those sorts of varieties. The merchant-grower relationship can also be a valuable one.

I should add that “charting a new path” is a lovely story.

“Life changed when a neighbour invited (Will Kirby) to a hop harvest. ‘I just fell in love with the buzz, and the smell,” he says. “There’s something about hops that really grabs you.’”

My kind of guy.

A few other stories from last week you might want to read:

Diversity
Other voices, other rooms: “You can get lost in the amount of podcast content that is out there about beer. However, like the larger industry, voices of women, people of color, and LBGTQ folks are often underrepresented in the podcast universe.” 11 podcasts changing that.

You talkin’ to me? A second Black-owned brewery opened Saturday in Chicago. “Funkytown is a brand meant to reflect the perspective of its Black owners. The label on (the) flagship pale ale is a riff on an iconic ’90s-era hip-hop album. . . . Expect most everything else of Funkytown’s to follow the ethos. Beer names and labels will reflect the founders’ tastes in music (hip-hop and R&B), often with a 1990s vibe (‘the clothes, the music, the culture, the slang, the lack of digital technological pervasiveness,’ one owner said).”

Jamhal Johnson, co-owner of Moor’s Brewing, which opened earlier this year, said the theory he most often hears is that cost drives Black people from craft beer. He doesn’t buy it.

“I feel it’s never been marketed to that group in the right way. It’s always been marketed to, for lack of better term, beer nerds — a ‘You have to be part of the culture’ type thing. My idea is to create a craft beer brand and focus on marketing it to the people with imagery and messaging that resonates with that group.”

Outsider advantage
The “technical evolution of fine wine is being driven by those outside of the industry . . . Most of these people are wine outsiders – pioneers and agitators, passionate about wine but seeing it as an advantage that they are not part of the establishment. Between them, they have garnered hundreds of millions of investor dollars and venture-capital funding to turbocharge their growth.”

And the beer analogy would be?

Lead of the week
[Via New York Post]

LIVINGSTON MANOR, N.Y. — The suds are flying as a bitter battle brews between beermakers in this Catskills hamlet.

And . . .

But the yuppie imbibers have bumbled into an old-fashioned, small-town brew-haha, gossiped about at the barber and at bars, complete with alleged beer-trayals and backstabbing.

Always for pleasure (except when it’s not)

Ales Through the Ages V2.0, virtual edition

Change of plans. The second Ales Through the Ages conference Nov. 12-14 will be virtual, with a shorter, more focused agenda.

Blame Covid-19.

This will be a “taste” of an in-person conference planned for November of 2022, with the same lineup of international speakers who were to attend in November.

I hope that isn’t too confusing. Basically:

– The original plan for 2021.

– A recap of the 2016 conference.

– The amended agenda for November.
“Travis Rupp, from the University of Colorado at Boulder, explores the production of beer in Roman Britain, while esteemed food and drink historian Marc Meltonville will discuss the era of the Tudors. Forbes beer writer Tara Nurin joins renowned author Lee Graves and Colonial Williamsburg’s Frank Clark to discuss the Who, What & How of Brewing in 18th Century Virginia, and Kyle Spears and Dan Lauro from Carillon Brewing Co. will explore operating a historic brewery in the modern world, and more!”

The future of hops

Just a few things I have been seeing this week in Washington’s Yakima Valley.

Hop cones - sisters

Sisters. Cones taken from sister plants in one of Hopsteiner’s experimental yards. What can happen from just one generation to the next. In case you were wondering why breeders talk about phenotype and genotype.

Tissue culture room at Yakima chief propagation facility in Zilla, Washington.

The tissue culture room at the YCH Hops propagation center in Zillah. The high tech facility is strikingly different than the nostalgic Teapot Dome Service Station Zillah is better known for.

USDA-ARS breeding yard in Prosser, Washington

A breeding yard at the USDA ARS station in Prosser, Washington.

Hop harvest time in Floyds Knobs, Indiana

I am a sucker for a story about hops where the headline begins with “Thank a farmer.”

Growing hops in Floyds Knobs, Indiana, about 20 miles northwest of Louisville, Kentucky, is not something people intent on getting rich quick are likely to do. There was a learning curve in starting Knob View Hops:

“Tim (Byrne, one of two partners) said he initially used some steel to make a makeshift trellis about 10 feet tall, thinking that would be sufficient for the plants. However, hop plants can grow about 20 feet high.

“So about three, four weeks into the growing season, they were over the top of it, and we still had a long time to go, so we welded on to it to make it taller, and these plants just grew like crazy.”

To their credit, they bought a picking machine even though they have a modest 590 plants. That’s few enough you could give them all names. The average farm in the Northwest harvests about 750,000 plants. Knob Views Hops plants are pictured at the top, and plants on a typical farm in the Yakima Valley on the bottom.

Knob View Hops Hop Yard

Perrault Farms hops

Anyway, I really hope that Knob View Hops gets its online store up and running so I can order a t-shirt.

GMO hops?

Hops as big as your head

Genetic modification is controversial and occasionally confusing (see BE disclosure), so I will keep this short.

The second quarter issue of the MBAA Technical Quarterly (a members only publication) contains an essay from White Labs founder Chris White about GMO yeast. Ultimately, he makes a pitch for transparency; a realistic view, I think, because modified strains are out there, breweries using them and at least some drinkers are fine with that.

He writes: “So, if you use GMO yeast, should you tell the consumer on the label or description? I would say ‘yes,’ that we should stay on the side of transparency.

“It is not about whether it is right or wrong, or if it is good or bad for us. It is about communicating our passion and pride to the consumer—not what labeling laws say we have to do. That can be what the rest of the food and beverage industry focuses on.”

Now to hops. Last week I had a long conversation with John Henning, who has led the USDA public hop-breeding program since 1996, providing the Qs for a Q&A that will appear in an upcoming Technical Quarterly.

He is in the process of putting together a working group to address the question of which genes and markers are linked to various thiols, markers that can be used when considering what hop plants to cross pollinate. The thiols play a role in creating tropical and other unique flavors that help make IPAs so popular. Several important pathway genes have already been identified, and his group has established their locations in the hop genome.

Technically, they could use modern technology to modify the expression of some of the pathway genes to produce higher levels of thiols. But will they?

“I don’t anticipate that being accepted very well in the beer community,” he answered. “I will say that right now, and I’m sure you know that too.”