Wooden Barrels and Iron Men

In 1881, the brewery workmen of Cincinnati drew up a number of demands to be presented to the brewer. These were:

1. A reduction of work day from thirteen to ten and a half-hours.
2. A reduction of Sunday work from eight to four hours.
3. A minimum wage of $60 a month.
4. Freedom for the worker to seek board and lodging wherever he liked.

&#151Herman Schluter, The Brewing Industry and the Brewery Worker’s Movement in America, 1910

Before you even get to the dedication page of St. Louis Brews: 200 Years of Brewing in St. Louis, 1809-2009 the authors offer a page of similar quotes and an explanation. “When co-author Henry Herbst began toying with the idea of doing a book on St. Louis brewing history, he though that Wooden Barrel and Iron Men would make a good title, serving as something of a tribute to the vital ‘little guys’ in the brewing industry. . . . Simply put, there would have been no beer barons, the stars of this book, without the hard work and expertise of their employees. May this book also serve to preserve their efforts.”

This weekend I’ll be drinking to Iron Men — and thinking I’d like to write a book called Iron Men and Wooden Barrels (a small edit) — and to authors Henry Herbst, Don Roussin and Kevin Kious. I don’t want to bore you with the whole FTC thing still again but I bought this book the moment I saw BeerBooks.com was selling it, signed by the authors no less. However, I once had a pleasant conversation with Herbst and he said something I used in a story. Consider my endorsement of his book tainted if you like.

Or give this song by Steve Earle a listen and think FTC every time he sings FCC.

Added Oct. 19: Today I learned that Henry Herbst has died. Sad news, but at least he got to see his book in print.

 

Make that a Tadcaster Brown Ale, please

Heineken, which owns Scottish & Newcastle, announced it is closing the brewery that currently brews Newcastle Brown Ale and moving production to Tadcaster, North Yorkshire.

Newcastle Brown first went on sale in 1927 and was brewed next to the St. James Park football ground in Newcastle. In fact, brand owners won Protected Geographical Indication status from the European Union, meaning Newcastle Brown Ale had to be brewed in the city. That lapsed in 2005 when production moved a couple of miles across the River Tyne to Gateshead.

The Telegraph writes about an appellation lost:

The day after “Broon’s” launch, it was said the local police appealed to the brewery to make it weaker because the cells were full of drunks.

The ale was also dubbed “dog” by drinkers, as they would make the excuse of going to “walk the dog” when nipping to the pub.

The first move took it a few miles from its ancestral home. Now it’s moving 90 miles away to the same brewery where John Smiths is produced.

 

Greg Noonan in his own words

I wish that I had a link you could click on so you could listen to Greg Noonan talking about starting a brewery in the 1980s.

Tom Bedell’s tweet on Sunday was a gut punch: “Bad news–don’t know the details yet, but Greg Noonan, pioneering founder of the Vermont Pub and Brewery in Burlington has passed away.”

I last talked to Noonan in January. I had only one question really, but after he answered that in detail and elaborated on the elaborations the conversation wandered still more. We talked about the Beer Oral History project and I confessed I was not collecting histories at nearly the rate I had planned when we began our family trip. “You’ll have to come up,” he said. “And you really should go over and talk to Dave Geary and then to Peter Egleston and . . . you’re going to be here a while.”

I still need to go, but there’s nobody I was looking forward to talking to me than Noonan. He was never afraid to say what he thought. I quoted this before. It comes from a column Fred Eckhardt wrote for All About Beer magazine in which he went looking for the meaning of “craft beer.” Perhaps his best answer was from Noonan:

“I wish that Vince Cottone had trademarked the term. (He would be) a good arbiter of what is and what isn’t ‘hand-made.’ (He would reject) beers made in ‘micro-industrial’ quarter-million barrel breweries and ‘fruit beers’ made with 0.003 percent fruit-flavored extract. (If Congress were to legislate an appellation, the licensing board should include) Cottone, Carol Stoudt, Randy Reede and Teri Fahrendorf (to ensure) its integrity. Craft brewed (should) mean pure, natural beer brewed in a non-automated brewery of less than 50-barrel brew length, using traditional methods and premium, whole, natural ingredients, and no flavor-lessening adjuncts or extracts, additives or preservatives.”

When we spoke in January I asked him if he felt the same. “Funny, I was just talking with some other brewers about this. We decided the sweet spot is about 30 barrels,” he said.

Sometimes words spoken can come across a little harsh in black and white. In 1998 we talked for a story about brewpubs celebrating their tenth anniversaries.

“I wanted to brew beer, and I thought, ‘I’m going to do it.’ You had a lot of people who had real passion for beer,” he said. “The love of beer was probably higher in that (1980s) group. That community of brewers pre-1990 was pretty tight . . . There was a lot more back-and-forth then.”

Today’s brewers might take offense, but recall that in 1998 money changers were at the door. There was beer love to be found, but you never knew who you might trip over to get to it.

In 2006 I saw him at the Great American Beer Festival, his first visit after many years. An Albuquerque brewer, Ted Rice, alerted me he was in the building. When he recognized him Rice insisted he try all the Chama River beers and told Noonan how important Brewing Lager Beer was to him.

There are big events, be it the Great American Beer or the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival, where you never find somebody you are looking for but then run into other people seemingly ever half an hour. That’s the way it was in 2006. I kept seeing Noonan. He’d recommend a beer. I’d suggest a booth he should visit. Sometimes he’d already have been there and would comment, usually telling me something about a beer I should have noticed myself.

He was always smiling. “Try that kolsch,” he said. “But don’t go near their blueberry beer. Still, you got to love their passion.”

He did. I sure thought I was going to see him back at GABF. I won’t, and I won’t be collecting his oral history. I can’t give you that recording, but here are a few of his words from that 1998 story:

“When the homebrewers stop entering the profession, and the backyard breweries are squeezed out, then it will become stagnant. You gotta keep getting the guys who say, ‘Cool, I can sell the beer I make. I can do it.’ ”

 

What, no love for Baltimore (or DC)?

Where’s the best place in the United States to drink beer this week?

I’d vote for Baltimore, always an good choice but with Baltimore Beer Week in full swing a rather obvious one.

For some reason Baltimore — as well as Washington, D.C. — seems to have been neglected of late. I went looking through a variety of “best beer city lists” and no Baltimore. Asheville, N.C., makes two, but the closest Baltimore came was when Michael Jackson picked a top seven in 2000 and called Baltimore a “contender.”

He also made a point worth remembering the next time a little “best beer city” silliness breaks out. He wrote, “A great beer city needs to be big enough to create a market but sufficiently small to have a genuine local pride in its beers.”

With that in mind here are a few compilations of top-rated and “under-rated” cities.

Stephen Beaumont’s Unsung Destinations
From the Oct./Nov issue of Ale Street News
1. Western Michigan
2. Atlanta
3. Raleigh-Durham
4. Anchorage
5. Manhattan

AABM Under the Radar
(Mark Lisheron story in All About Beer magazine – alphabetical order)
Asheville, N.C.
Atlanta
Burlington, Vermont
Madison, Wisconsin
Minneapolis/St. Paul
Pittsburgh
Portland, Maine
Santa Rosa/Healdsburg

Men’s Journal’s Top U.S. Cities
1. San Diego
2. New York
3. Portland, Oregon
4. Philadelphia
5. Chicago

Examiner National Poll
16,000 votes
Tie – Portland, Oregon
Tie – Asheville, N.C.
3. Philadelphia
4. San Diego
5. St. Louis
6. San Francisco/Bay area
7. Seattle
8, Denver
9. Portland, Maine
10. Milwaukee
11. Fort Collins, Colorado

Ben McFarland’s World Best
From World’s Best Beers: One Thousand Craft Brews from Cask to Glass — review coming soon
1. Bamberg
2. Bruges
3. Munich
4. London
5. Boston
6. Portland
7. Prague
8. San Francisco
9. Brussels
10. Cologne

Michael Jackson’s Magnificent Seven
(from 2000, listed west to east)
Seattle
Portland
San Francisco
Denver
Austin
Philadelphia
Boston

 

Yes, I want to taste this beer

1990 Boulevard Wheat Beer

Last week a customer returned a 12-pack of Boulevard Wheat Beer that’s nearly 19 years old to the brewery.

The Pitch, a Kansas City food blog, reported:

“My office is pretty close to Boulevard and they’re a real admirable company. I just thought they might be interested in having it,” says (Eric) Henry, co-owner of the City Cement Concrete Construction Company at 65 Southwest Boulevard in Kansas City, Kansas.

He remembers buying what would have been some of the first Boulevard Wheat sold in the city at a liquor store on the corner of 43rd and State Line. It was just before Christmas — the box is stamped with the words “first run, December 21, 1990.”

He decided to store the 12-pack in his basement, keeping it dry through two moves by storing it between the floor joists above the rock foundation of his basement. As to why he never opened it, Henry can’t say exactly.

Boulevard likely will put the box on display in its tasting room. I wish they’d sneak a couple of bottles into the mix for the daily sensory evaluation of Boulevard beers. Wouldn’t you like to be a fly on the wall for that?

Five years ago I was lucky enough to be at the Duvel/Moortgat brewery in Belgium a few days after a customer had given Michael Moortgat a half crate of 20-year-old Duvel. He opened one of the bottles. The usually pale Duvel poured copper-colored and with little of the normally abundant head. Not surprisingly all of the hop character was gone and you had to hunt to find any of the typical Duvel flavors.

Anyway, there’s more history in the box pictured above than anybody would have expected in 1990. No way Boulevard founder John McDonald could have predicted that his wheat beer would turn into such a powerful flagship. In fact in the mid-90s the brewery almost dropped the beer. At the time it was filtered, but would occasionally appear cloudy because of chill haze (a temporary cloudiness that disappears at it warms) and customers feared there was something wrong with the beer. Here’s a sneak preview from Brewing With Wheat:

Boulevard’s leadership rightfully worried about the brewery’s overall reputation and considered killing the brand. Instead they returned to an earlier plan, to test selling the beer unfiltered, starting in the brewery tasting room bar. Not until Boulevard added a centrifuge was the beer bottled. Sales jumped after the Grand Street Café began serving Unfiltered Wheat with a lemon wedge. Like the Dublin Pub in Portland, the café was a place where other servers hung out and — this is starting to sound awfully familiar — the practice quickly spread across town.

“Soon every bar wanted to get that cloudy beer you serve with a lemon, and the rest is history. The cloudy appearance and uniqueness of the combination made for an easy-drinking beer that was now special, a beer with character,” (John) Bryan said. “The domestic beer drinker was transitioning into craft with this brand, and given the relative lack of Midwestern competition from other craft breweries, we were able to dominate the category and grow very quickly into the brewery we are today.”

Boulevard doesn’t sell nearly as much Unfiltered Wheat as Widmer sells Hefeweizen (popularized at the Dublin Pub about 10 years before UFW took off) and sales of both will likely look tiny compared to the new Bud Light Golden Wheat but it seems likely that when the numbers are in for 2009 that Boulevard will sell more em>Unfiltered Wheat alone (about 65 percent of its sales) than Anchor Brewing makes overall.

Looking at that box I’m pretty sure you’d blame the beer rather than the packaging.